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Boris Giuliano
Giorgio Boris Giuliano (Piazza Armerina (Enna), October 22, 1930 – Palermo, July 21, 1979) was a police chief from Palermo, Sicily. He was the head of Palermo's Flying Squad. He was killed by the Sicilian Mafia while investigating heroin trafficking and money laundering. Not long before his death he had been one of the first Italian policemen to have attended the FBI academy at Quantico, Virginia.〔Sterling, ''Octopus'', p. 215-16〕〔''A Palermitan diary: Twenty years of reporting at the foot of Italy'', by Attilio Bolzoni in 〕〔 (Il sacrificio di Boris Giuliano ), La Sicilia, July 21, 2013〕 His son Alessandro became head of the Milan Flying Squad and arrested old guard Mafioso Gaetano Fidanzati in 2009, as part of the same operation Gianni Nicchi was captured in Palermo.〔 (Mafia, presi due superlatitanti ), La Repubblica, December 5, 2009〕〔Don Vito and the Mafia: Living with My Father's Secrets by Massimo Ciancimino, Francesco La Licata, N.S. Thompson (ISBN: 9780857382153) P 316〕
==Early years==
Before becoming a police officer he had many other professions: as a dishwasher in London, where he learned English, while studying at the university in Messina; as a seller of neckties in Milan; as the manager in a factory in Lombardy. As a boy he had lived in the Italian colonies of Africa, where his father served as an officer at the Italian Navy.〔 In 1963, after entering the police, Giuliano was assigned, at his request, to the Flying Squad of Palermo. These were the years of what was called the First Mafia War between the Grecos the brothers Salvatore and Angelo La Barbera.〔 (Biografia di Boris Giuliano ), Antimafia Duemila N°18, December 2001/January 2002〕
In 1973 he became deputy police chief under Bruno Contrada, who had created the section investigating the Mafia. They were dubbed 'B&B', Bruno and Boris. Together, they changed radically changed investigating methods: two meetings per day with all the officials to take stock of the ongoing investigations and share information. (Contrada was later arrested and convicted for aiding and abetting the Mafia).〔
Giuliano was involved in the investigation in the disappearance of journalist Mauro De Mauro in September 1970.〔 (De Mauro ucciso per uno scoop scoprì il patto tra boss e golpisti ), La Repubblica, June 18, 2005〕 He focused on the lead of De Mauro’s investigations into the death of ENI president Enrico Mattei, prompted by the disappearance a few pages of notes and a tape with the last speech given by Mattei from De Mauro’s office.〔 (Mauro De Mauro ), by Antonella Romano, in: ''Giornata della Memoria dei giornalisti uccisi da mafie e terrorismo'', Rome: Unione Nazionale Cronisti Italiani, 2008, pp. 28-35〕 The investigations were seriously hampered due to deviations by people within the Italian police forces and secret services. According to Giuliano there was "someone at the ministry in Rome that does not want to go to the bottom of the death of De Mauro."〔 An order to scale down the investigation was issued by the head of the secret service, Vito Miceli, allegedly involved in the neo-fascist Borghese coup.〔 (Omicidio De Mauro, assolto Totò Riina ), La Repubblica, June 10, 2011〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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